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961.
Rumor propagation is a typical form of social communication and plays a significant role in social life. In this paper, we studied the process of rumor propagation by accounting for the mechanism of forgetting in Barrat–Barthelemy–Vespignani (BBV) networks. First, we derived mean-field equations for rumor propagation based on the strength of the nodes in the propagation network. We then analyzed the stability of the model to determine whether a propagation threshold existed in the BBV networks. We also conducted numerical simulations of the BBV networks and found that rumors propagate more slowly in BBV networks than in unweighted networks. The numerical simulation results also demonstrated that as the forgetting rate increases, the rumor’s influence decreases in both BBV networks and unweighted networks. Finally, the simulation results confirmed that a threshold exists for rumor propagation in BBV networks, but that it was independent of the value of the stifling rate. 相似文献
962.
Guoxi Xie Xiang Feng Anthony G. Christodoulou Dehe Weng Xin Liu Bensheng Qiu 《Magnetic resonance imaging》2013
The partial separability (PS) of spatiotemporal signals has been exploited to accelerate dynamic cardiac MRI by sampling two datasets (training and imaging datasets) without breath-holding or ECG triggering. According to the theory of partially separable functions, the wider the range of spatial frequency components covered by the training dataset, the more accurate the temporal constraint imposed by the PS model. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a new sampling scheme for the PS model in order to cover a wider range of spatial frequency components. In this paper, we propose the use of radial sampling trajectories for collecting the training dataset and Cartesian sampling trajectories for collecting the imaging dataset. In vivo high resolution cardiac MRI experiments demonstrate that the proposed data sampling scheme can significantly improve the image quality. The image quality using the PS model with the proposed sampling scheme is comparable to that of a commercial method using retrospective cardiac gating and breath-holding. The success of this study demonstrates great potential for high-quality, high resolution dynamic cardiac MRI without ECG gating or breath-holding through use of the PS model and the novel data sampling scheme. 相似文献
963.
The coupling coefficients describing the linear Γ 9× (g+2h) Jahn–Teller Hamiltonian in icosahedral symmetry are derived, and various coupling schemes are discussed. 相似文献
964.
Semi-insulating Gallium nitride was irradiated by fast and thermal neutrons with fluences from 1014 to 1016 n/cm2. Depth-resolved cathodoluminescence spectroscopy was used to determine defects changes before and after irradiation. The results revealed two kinds of defects affected near-band emission recombination from two opposite directions. One was attributed to irradiation-induced N vacancies that contribute to near-band emission recombination. Another was attributed to irradiation-induced deep level defects that contribute to sub-band gap recombination and thus decrease the near-band emission recombination. 相似文献
965.
目的是应用功能磁共振成像(fMRI)探讨接受过珠心算训练的儿童与未接受过珠心算训练儿童(对照组)在执行不同计算任务时枕叶的激活状态,从而明确枕叶在珠心算中可能的作用机制。方法分别安排接受过3年珠心算训练的儿童(16名)和未经训练的对照组儿童(16名)执行加、减、乘、除运算任务及数物对照实验,同时进行fMRI检查,应用SPM2软件对原始图像进行数据处理,对相关脑区进行定位,重点研究枕叶的激活状态。结果珠心算训练组与未训练组儿童在计算过程中枕叶的激活有所不同,训练组儿童双侧枕叶均可见激活,主要为楔叶的激活,也可见舌回的激活,未训练组儿童主要为舌回激活。两组儿童不同运算枕叶激活范围差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论枕叶在珠心算中参与了视觉空间策略的处理过程,枕叶的激活状态可能与其神经机制有关。 相似文献
966.
In this paper, we give a geometric condition for a CR map, which sends a CR non-umbilical Levi non-degenerate hypersurface in ? n+1 into the hyperquadric in ? n+2 with the same signature, to be CR transversal. 相似文献
967.
In this paper, by using p-distances on uniform spaces, we establish a general vectorial Ekeland variational principle (in short EVP), where the objective function is defined on a uniform space and taking values in a pre-ordered real linear space and the perturbation involves a p-distance and a monotone function of the objective function. Since p-distances are very extensive, such a form of the perturbation in deed contains many different forms of perturbations appeared in the previous versions of EVP. Besides, we only require the objective function has a very weak property, as a substitute for lower semi-continuity, and only require the domain space (which is a uniform space) has a very weak type of completeness, i.e., completeness with respect to a certain p-distance. Such very weak type of completeness even includes local completeness when the uniform space is a locally convex topological vector space. From the general vectorial EVP, we deduce a general vectorial Caristi's fixed point theorem and a general vectorial Takahashi's nonconvex minimization theorem. Moreover, we show that the above three theorems are equivalent to each other. We see that the above general vectorial EVP includes many particular versions of EVP, which extend and complement the related known results. 相似文献
968.
Jianming Cui Wenxiu Kong Xiaojun Zhang Da Chen Qingtian Zeng 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,23(7)
Polar code has been adopted as the control channel coding scheme for the fifth generation (5G), and the performance of short polar codes is receiving intensive attention. The successive cancellation flipping (SC flipping) algorithm suffers a significant performance loss in short block lengths. To address this issue, we propose a double long short-term memory (DLSTM) neural network to locate the first error bit. To enhance the prediction accuracy of the DLSTM network, all frozen bits are clipped in the output layer. Then, Gaussian approximation is applied to measure the channel reliability and rank the flipping set to choose the least reliable position for multi-bit flipping. To be robust under different codewords, padding and masking strategies aid the network architecture to be compatible with multiple block lengths. Numerical results indicate that the error-correction performance of the proposed algorithm is competitive with that of the CA-SCL algorithm. It has better performance than the machine learning-based multi-bit flipping SC (ML-MSCF) decoder and the dynamic SC flipping (DSCF) decoder for short polar codes. 相似文献
969.
A novel broadband transmission method to determine polymer film thickness during manufacturing is proposed, and a measurement system is developed based on this method. The relationship between broadband optical power and film thickness is deduced according to the Lambert-Beer law. The system is composed of a halogen light and an optical power meter. Results show that the measurement error of this method is approximately 1 μm, and the resolution of the system is below 0.4 μm for polymer films with less than 100-μm thickness. 相似文献
970.
A new rhodamine-based derivative bearing a naphthyridine group (compound 1) was synthesized as a colorimetric and fluorescent “off-on” chemosensor for Cu2+ in aqueous solutions. The sensing behaviors of 1 toward various metal ions in neutral aqueous solutions were investigated by absorption and fluorescence spectroscopies. Compound 1 is found to exhibit a significant increase in absorbance at 561 nm and an amplified fluorescence at 590 nm toward Cu2+ in a selective, sensitive and rapid manner. The quantification of Cu2+ by 1 using an absorption spectroscopy method was satisfactory in the linear working range 0.9–10 μM, with a detection limit of 5.4?×?10?8?M for Cu2+ and good tolerance of other metal ions. Upon addition of Cu2+, the spirolactam ring (colorless and nonfluorescent) of 1 was opened to ring-opened amide (red color and fluorescent) and a 1:1 stoichiochemetry for the 1-Cu2+ complex was formed with an association constant of 1.57?×?104?M?1. 相似文献